34% of girls in Sudan are married before the age of 18 and 12% are married before their 15th birthday. There remain high levels of child marriage in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. Our Results for Children in South Sudan. Forced child marriage is a life-changing reality for many of the world's girls. Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 2014, African Charter on . . More to explore . Girls living in poor households are almost twice as likely to marry before 18 than girls in higher income households. Poverty and Child Marriage. In South Sudan - where conflict has created a massive humanitarian crisis - deaths among young children are down 47%. . Last year, you helped us change the lives of over 790,000 children in South . Rights of a Child in an Institution. Early marriage and forced marriage is highest in Sub-Saharan Africa where 38% of girls become child brides. child marriage practices in each social group from the social, religious, ethnic, and regional perspectives, because South Sudan is a highly diversified country. Moreover, the lack of nationally representative data in conflict areas such as Syria and Yemen means that child marriage rates might be underestimated those countries. Child, early and forced marriages or unions are a global problem across many different countries, cultures, religions and ethnicities. northern africa includes: algeria, egypt, libya, morocco, south sudan, sudan, tunisia, and western sahara.4 sub-saharan africa includes all african … BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE FOR THE CHILD PROTECTION ASSESSMENT The humanitarian situation in South Sudan remains critical with an estimated 7.3 million people of whom 54% are children in need of humanitarian assistance, including protection from violence, abuse, exploitation and violations of their human rights (HNO, 2020). LAWS OF SOUTH SUDAN LABOUR ACT, 2017 In accordance with the provisions of Articles 55(3) and 85(1) read together with 101(f) of the Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011, (Amended 2015), the Transitional National Legislative Assembly, with the assent of the President hereby enacts the following. africa is the second most populous continent in the world,1 with 57 countries2 and over 3,000 languages.3 the country is divided into two geographic regions - northern africa and sub-saharan africa. Penalties for Recruitment of a Child into an Armed Force. In 2012, at the age of 13, Eliza was forced by her father to marry a 35-year-old man from their village in the South Sudan town of Rumbek. Child marriage threatens girls' lives and health, and it limits their future prospects. "I was in primary seven when my parents forced me to marry," says 15-year-old Adut, a mother of one. Child marriage disrupts or ends… TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN SouTh SudAN In South Sudan, teenage pregnancy is a major challenge affecting girls' and young women's health and their social, economic and political empowerment. Last year, the government and partners recorded 38 cases of child […] Six children killed in inter-communal fighting in South Darfur Read now. UN Women. Framing Maternal and Child Health Within the Millennium Development Goals Of the eight MDGs, set in 2000 with a 2015 end-point, three are specifically focused on health: MDG 4—Reduce Child Mortality, MDG 5—Improve Maternal Health, and MDG 6—Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other Diseases. ernment agency of South Sudan mandated to address the threats posed by the proliferation of small arms and community insecurity to peace and development. The NAP was developed by the Ministry of Gender, Child and Social Welfare (MGCSW) through a participatory process that included broad consultations with various peace and security stakeholders and supported by UN Women. More than half of girls in South Sudan are married by the age of 18, according to UN figures. Kassala State Child marriage is widespread in Kassala (45%), and the state has the highest percentage of females who married before 15 years of age. Conflict increases the inequalities that make girls vulnerable to child marriage - and its consequences. The devastating impacts of child, early and forced marriage Child, early and forced marriage has many devastating consequences: it A child marriage is considered to be a form of forced marriage, given that one and/or both parties have not expressed full, free and informed consent. 09/30/2020 . "I urge governments, community and religious leaders, civil society, the private sector, and families—especially men and boys—to do their part to let girls be girls, not brides," says the Secretary-General. In these same countries, more than 75 percent of people live on less than $2 a day. newborn and child health services at all levels of the health system. Duties of the Government 36. At the age . South Sudan has some of the worst health outcome indicators globally. Legal age of marriage. Child marriage is defined as a formal or informal union before the age of 18. Half of girls in South Sudan forced to marry Associated Press - 8 March 2013 JUBA, South Sudan (AP) — The 17-year-old beaten to death for refusing to marry a man old enough to be her grandfather. Even more aggravating is that 10% of girls and women in Nyal are married before the age of 15. Some as young as 8 or 9 are forced to trade their childhoods for a life that can be defined by isolation, violence and illness. As of 2010, 52% of South Sudanese girls are married by the age of 18 and 9% are married by 15. the case in South Asia where the marriage of young girls under 15 years has declined from 32% to 17%.1 • Marriage for girls under 18 years is, however, • still widespread. Sudan. Indeed, South Sudan is among the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage (52%)3, a condition often leading to early pregnancy. Child marriage in Sudan has received heightened attention since late 2016 when it emerged as a Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in . Current figures. It is a practice rooted more in tradition than religious custom, and one that spans the globe, from Asia to Africa a factor challenging child marriage in Sudan. In South Sudan, child marriage is a growing epidemic.Child marriage in South Sudan is driven from socioeconomic factors such as poverty and gender inequality. The Chief Executive Officer of AMREF health Africa has called for continental effort to address poverty by ending child marriage. Recognition of the Child Rights Enshrined in this Act. It has been documented that South Sudan hosts about 64 different ethnic groups, dis-tributed over three regions (Bahr el Ghazal, Equatoria, and the Upper Nile; Gurtong, 2015). A significant disparity in health status across socio-demographic factors and geographical location is well documented. In South Asia, the proportion is one in two girls (47.7 percent). ISBN 978-82-8062-686-8 (PDF) Cover photo Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) . Only 31% of children are immunised Child Marriage of girls are married between the age of 15 and 18 years 52% • End Child Marriage in South Sudan: Strategic National Action Plan (SNAP) 2017-2030 Family separation and unaccompanied and separated children: Displacement and conflict have resulted in high levels of family separation, leading to 8,2262 active cases of unaccompanied, separated, and missing children3. The early marriages for girls also imply that many girls do not go to school as they are prepared for marriage. [4,5,6,7] Figure 1. What is affecting the girl child in South Sudan A blog post on some of the challenges girls are facing in South Sudan Blog post. . Every year, at least 12 million girls are married before they reach the age of 18. Globally, between now and 2030, child marriage is expected to cost the equivalent of trillions of dollars to populations in the developing world. One in every five girls is married Worldwide, more than 650 million women alive today were married as children. Any vision of a recovering South Sudan must be one that protects women and girls from violence, nurtures their rights and empowers them to lead. SOUTH SUDANESE GIRLS FORCED INTO EARLY MARRIAGES TO MEET THEIR FAMILY'S NEEDS. Sociocultural factors play major role. South Sudan adopted its first National Action Plan (NAP) in 2015 for the period 2015-2020. In South Sudan, polygamy is common, and 41% of child marriages . EARLY MARRIAGE: CHILD SPOUSES This Digest focuses on early marriage - the marriage of children and young people under the age of 18 - from a human rights per-spective. "I . Additionally, the United Nations . child brides are in South Asia, most of the countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage . 32. 2 Child marriage rates are about 40% in Somalia, Ethiopia and Nigeria, above 50% in South Sudan and Mali, and almost 70% in Chad and Central African Republic. Please note, however, that we can approve or deny CRBA applications only for children born in South Sudan. A child is defined as anyone under the age of 18, according to the country's Child Act of 2008, which adds that "every child has the right to be protected from early marriage". marriage and informal unions in which a girl lives with a partner as if married before age of 18,Early marriage also known as child marriage is defined as "any marriage carried out below the age of18 years before the girl is physically, physiologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and child bearing "Child on the Despite great challenges, some conflict-affected countries have managed to improve children's survival. Despite worldwide progress in reducing child marriage and pregnancy, these are the countries with the highest child marriage rates: Niger, Central African Republic, Mali, Mozambique, and South Sudan. Helen married CHILD MARRIAGE SoutH SuDAn. Homosexual . Research into early marriage has tended to concentrate only on specific aspects of its impact such as the effects on repro-ductive health and school drop-out. The practice of child marriages is most common in South Asia and Southern Africa with ten countries with the highest rates found in these two is likely to rise to 320 million by 20 continents (UNICEF, 2010). (Photo by Alissa Everett/Getty Images) More than 1,500 teenage girls in South Sudan have either been married off or impregnated since April, a new report by a local civil society group launched in Juba on Friday reveals. About 43% early married women were in . challenges facing South Sudan's people and systems. This has implication on their economic security even as adult women and lack of awareness on their legal rights. The laws in South Sudan are consistent with international laws and conventions such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the African . Child marriage is a marriage or union between a child under the age of 18 to another child or to an adult. Child, early and forced marriage has many devastating consequences: it increases . You Will Marry Him" Child and Forced Marriage in South Sudan - March 2013 (PDF) "Prison Is Not For Me": . This is downright unacceptable in my eyes. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about $7,000. Child marriage is most prevalent in South and East Darfur (where 56% of women aged 20-49 were married before the age of 18 . South Sudan (SSD) - Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality - UNICEF DATA South Sudan Key demographic indicators 97.9 PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS Under-five mortality rate 11,618,517 Population Trends in under-five mortality rate in South Sudan keyboard_arrow_right Visit childmortality.org for complete data Child health Child protection Child survival . Well no wonder the Human Rights Watch is paying attention to child marriage in South Sudan! Poor families force girls as young as 12 into marriage in order to be compensated with a dowry. 12% are married before they turn 15. Current figures state that South Sudan is one of the leading . Chart and table of the South Sudan birth rate from 1950 to 2022. The practice affects mostly girls. 11/20/2019 World Children's Day: South Sudanese children calls for an end to child marriage . The current birth rate for South Sudan in 2022 is 33.763 births per 1000 people, a 1.05% decline from 2021.; The birth rate for South Sudan in 2021 was 34.120 births per 1000 people, a 1.04% decline from 2020.; The birth rate for South Sudan in 2020 was 34.477 . Duty to Report and Penalties 34. Marriage confines girls into a dependency system which is the most contested practices as highlighted by UNICEF (2008). 交流促进发展; 评价和良好做法; 性别平等; 以人权为基础的编程方法; 研究办公室 ; 政策宣传和伙伴关系儿童权利; 社会和经济 . Child marriage is a manifestation of gender inequality in society and reflects social norms that perpetuate discrimination against girls. 528 (2018) 18 AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW JOURNAL 1 Introduction The global campaign, led by the consortium Girls Not Brides1 and the African Union Campaign to End Child Marriage,2 has put child marriage3 in Africa in the spotlight.4 Girls Not Brides estimates that '15 of the 20 countries with the highest rates of child marriages in the In South Sudan these include the need for dowries, gender base violence, respect for tradition and norms of marriage, lack of parental care, and lack of communication and supervision (Figure 1). South Sudan has the 6th highest rate of child marriage in the world. Despite international presence active Duty to Report Infringement of a Child's Right. Child marriage leads girls to have children earlier and more children over their lifetime. (PDF, 554,35 KB) Related topics Child protection. Action Plan (2017-2030) to End Child Marriage in South Sudan, launched in 2018, includes . The current legal marriage of children in Sudan is at age 18, after the nation removed all exemptions to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC) in . Her brother, Moses Atiaba, 27, who is a teacher at the school, says he chose the groom carefully. 35. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. In 2008 Sudan signed, but has not yet ratified, the African Charter on Human and People's Rights on the Rights of Women in Child marriage is widely acknowledged to be a harmful sociocultural practice that is both a cause and an outcome of human rights violations.1,2 Defined as marriage or co-habitation before age 18,3,4 child marriage undermines a girl's rights to autonomy, to live a life free from violence and coercion, and to attain an education.1,2,5 Because a Maternal mortality ratio stands 1000 live births respectively (2014). Why adolescent pregnancy is high in South Sudan. outh Sudan is affected by conflict and food insecurity denying children the right to survival, development, protection and participation Education Nutrition Under five mortality rate is 91 deaths per 1000 live births. The South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission is mandated to promote peaceful co-existence amongst the people of South Sudan and advises the Government on matters related to peace. At least 2.2 million children across South Sudan are now out of school - a figure that is projected to rise, if nothing is done - and thousands more are at risk of dropping out, a by-product of the ongoing political and economic instability in the country. Black level: Very serious situation. This executive brief is a synthesis of key findings and recommendations from a multi country analytical study by UN Women on child marriage in Africa covering ten countries selected due to their comparatively higher prevalence of child marriage in the continent and globally. Oxfam's recent research on child marriage in Nyal town, Panyijar county in northern South Sudan revealed that an estimated 71% of girls are married before the age of 18. The predominance of conservative ethnic groups in Kassala, makes the state a stronghold for child marriage. South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. In South Sudan and Sudan, customary laws which address many issues such as marriage, divorce, child custody, ownership of property and inheritance, relegate women and girls to a lesser status and fail to respect their rights. Almost half of South Sudanese girls between ages 15 and 19 are married, some as young as age 12. Penalties for Failure to Report the Infringement of a Child Right. Children have been particularly affected, as many families were displaced and educations interrupted. cultures. TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN SouTh SudAN In South Sudan, teenage pregnancy is a major challenge affecting girls' and young women's health and their social, economic and political empowerment. . As her family slaughtered a . The largest impacts in terms of economic costs are through fertility and population growth. ages 0-14: 41.57%. A report by Human Rights Watch revealed that 48 per cent of girls between 15 and 19 in the country are married, with some marrying as young as 12. child marriage in conflict affected settings in Uganda found that child marriages largely occurred between young girls and boys of similar ages. It is based on interviews with 87 girls and 33. Worse, many boys and girls were pressed into the conflict, kidnapped and trained to fight as soldiers or forced to serve in the camps of the militias and other combatants as laborers and as "wives." Prolonged conflict, continuing instability, high levels of poverty and illiteracy and gender gaps in education are contributing factors for the widespread practice of early marriage in South Sudan. Girls pressed into child marriage often become pregnant while still adolescents, increasing the risk of complications in pregnancy or childbirth. Child marriage in Sudan A snapshot from the Simple Spatial Survey Method (S3M II) . 2.2.5 Gender Gap in Sports Participation Population: 10.9 million. Sudan context for the child marriage Sudan has committed to eliminate child, early and forced marriage by 2030 in line with the Target 5.3 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Child marriage rates rise during conflict. Child Marriage in Sudan.In 2017 in Sudan, 34% of girls are married off before the 18 years old. Press release. issues such as child marriage, sexual violence, children associated with armed groups, and unaccompanied or separated children. 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